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Located in Montgomery, Illinois, this dome will be used to store sugar for American Crystal Sugar Co.

Construction is underway on a sugar storage dome for American Crystal Sugar Company. Located in Montgomery, Illinois, tunnels are currently […]

Construction is underway on a sugar storage dome for American Crystal Sugar Company.

Located in Montgomery, Illinois, tunnels are currently being formed for the dome, which will stand 134 feet tall and 183.7 feet in diameter and store 60,000 metric tons of sugar. American Crystal Sugar Company will own the facility; however, United Sugars Corporation will operate the facility and manage sales and distribution.

The dome will be equipped with mechanical systems providing a fill rate of 200 metric tons per hour and a reclaim rate of 150 metric tons per hour.

The dome will be a first for American Crystal Sugar Company, which to date has relied upon concrete silos and steel Weibull bins for storage. According to Aaron Bjerke, who oversees business development for American Crystal Sugar Company, the cost of constructing a dome versus concrete silos was equivalent per unit stored, but savings could be found in the material-handling systems. Because the company will be able to achieve its storage needs with one dome, just one handling system will be installed, as opposed to a redundant cost of one material-handling system per silo.

In addition to building the dome, Dome Technology is responsible for securing the reclaim screw, a clean-sweep model made of stainless steel to complement food-safe requirements. A food grade-quality coating will be sprayed on the entire inner dome shell; the applied VersaFlex product will be 60 millimeters thick and ensure cleanliness in storage.

The dome will also feature heat tracing in the walls, temperature and humidity control, a dust-collection system and dedicated explosion panels—the first American Crystal Sugar Company storage facility to include such panels, Bjerke said.

The entire site is scheduled to be operational Nov. 1, 2016. According to an American Crystal Sugar Company press release, the dome will not be attached to a producing sugar factory, making it the largest freestanding sugar storage facility in the United States.

In recent years Dome Technology has completed multiple domes for sugar companies, and perhaps “one of the most attractive reasons is because of the amount of sugar you can fit inside the dome and the ability to store such a large amount,” said Dome Technology sales manager James Stoker. “The ability to condition and keep the sugar in a stable condition is also attractive.”

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Dome Technology has added a new tool to streamline its quality-control reporting. Superintendents at projects worldwide are now using a […]

Dome Technology has added a new tool to streamline its quality-control reporting.

Superintendents at projects worldwide are now using a mobile-forms app to submit daily reports. By using a smartphone or tablet, superintendents and foremen are currently completing all their QC forms using the app. The mobile forms not only allow them to report on daily production numbers and complete their daily quality checklists, but all safety forms, purchase orders and equipment forms are also filled out with this system.

The app has simplified reporting and is saving site managers a tremendous amount of time, said Dome Technology quality-control manager Travis Benedict. “It’s something they can do on their phones while they’re supervising their guys work,” he said, adding that superintendents can also take photos with their phones and seamlessly add those to reports.

Superintendents at a site without wi-fi access can still fill out forms, which will automatically send when internet is available.

Before the new system was introduced, superintendents filled out forms by hand, then scanned and uploaded documents to the quality-control system. Not only does the app eliminate the by-hand step, but it also retains information in the appropriate fields—like project name and location—that doesn’t change day to day. Also, the system can utilize a smartphone’s talk-to-text features and produces easy-to-read, professional-looking PDF reports, Benedict said.

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Work continues at two locations on projects with global commodities leader Louis Dreyfus. At the Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada, site, the […]

Work continues at two locations on projects with global commodities leader Louis Dreyfus.

At the Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada, site, the dome is constructed, and crews are working on building the tunnels and installing the Laidig screw, a clean-sweep reclaim system. The entire project should wrap up the end of April 2016. When completed, the dome will stand 110 feet in diameter and 104 feet tall and will hold up to 11,500 metric tons of canola pellets.

In Cahokia, Illinois, dome construction has recently begun. A Geopier foundation system is in place, and the tunnel and center reclaim vault are complete. The ringwall is being constructed, as is the truckpit for offloading product onto the inbound conveyor. The crew will also be tying into an existing rail line, providing access to a rail pit on site. Projected completion for this dome is the first part of October 2016, and the dome will measure 127 feet in diameter and 99 feet tall, holding 18,000 metric tons of grain.

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Work is well underway on two domes for biomass manufacturer Enviva at the Port of Wilmington in North Carolina. The […]

Work is well underway on two domes for biomass manufacturer Enviva at the Port of Wilmington in North Carolina.

The first dome’s shell is complete, and the curbs located at its apex are complete; these curbs will support the headhouse, dust collector and other equipment at the top of the dome, said project manager Jason Craig. Retaining walls and tunnels are also complete for the first dome and between the domes.

Crews are preparing to pour the elevated slab on the interior of the first dome and beginning the backfill inside the second dome in preparation for constructing its elevated slab. Curbs at the apex of the second dome are also nearing completion.

The pair of domes will stand 170 feet tall with a capacity of 45,000 metric tons apiece. Once completed, these domes will be able to withstand winds up to 300 mph and will store pellets produced from Enviva’s Sampson plant, as well as additional regional wood-pellet production facilities that may be built in the future.

The Port of Wilmington domes constitute the second Dome Technology project for Enviva. In Spring of 2011 and November 2012, two domes were completed for the company at the Port of Chesapeake in Virginia.

USA St. Marys Cement

The St. Marys Cement project in Chicago, Illinois, was completed January 29. The completed dome holds 50,000 tons of cement, […]

The St. Marys Cement project in Chicago, Illinois, was completed January 29.

The completed dome holds 50,000 tons of cement, stands 121 feet high and is 130 feet in diameter. The project began April 1, 2015. The dome features a Laidig screw and airslide system, the same components as the Charlevoix, Michigan, dome, which was completed Oct. 1, 2015; part of the aeration reclaim and the transport system were designed and provided by FLSmidth.

Transporting bulk storage via water isn’t just an efficient way to ship; it has also become a viable way for companies to spread their business operations from one city to the next without having to buy land adjacent to existing plants.

Such was the case with the St. Marys project. The Chicago dome was built at an existing company location, a transload facility that receives product made in Charlevoix and other locations, temporarily stores it, then loads it onto trucks for transport. To this point the Chicago facility has not had the capacity to store the necessary volume shipped from the Charlevoix plant. The completed dome will allow St. Marys “to get the dome filled before the lakes freeze over and (they) can’t get ships down there,” Dome Technology operations manager Brent Hardy said.

Commissioning was the final step of the project, taking place just before the facility began full operation. With commissioning a small amount of stored product is conveyed into the dome and processed to make sure all handling systems and equipment work. Often, vendors of various systems are also part of the commissioning to ensure their products work properly before the dome begins daily production.

The project has literally changed the landscape of southern Chicago, Hardy said, as the project is located on Lake Calumet and is visible all around the lake. “Every time we inflate a dome, the horizon changes—one day it is not there, and the next it is,” he said. “The dome in Chicago is visible from the nearby Interstate 94 as well as multiple locations around the area.”

Because of seismic activity in the area, our engineering had to be approved and certified by Chilean seismic engineers, and our engineers met and exceeded all the requirements made by the Chilean seismic code.

Dome Technology’s team inflated the airform for its first dome in Chile on Nov. 23. Located in Santiago, the completed […]

Dome Technology’s team inflated the airform for its first dome in Chile on Nov. 23.

Located in Santiago, the completed dome will hold 50,000 metric tons of clinker and will stand 28.5 meters high and 57 meters in diameter. The airform will remain in place indefinitely, acting as the waterproofing membrane for the structure.

The contract for the project is with SALFA Montajes S.A., and the final customer will be BSA Cementos. The dome is being built at a new site where BSA Cementos will be able to increase its production by 950,000 tons per year during the first stage of operation, with as much as 1,900,000 tons a year being processed per year. The dome will be the first large structure on site.

Selecting a dome “has several technical advantages that will eventually be reflected in economic benefits for our final customer,” said Nilo Araya Gonzalez of SALFA Montajes, head of supplies for the BSA project, adding that quick construction time, a smaller construction crew and a low-maintenance final product were key advantages. “Moreover, the dome’s building technology allows for a large storage capacity under one structure, avoiding the use of multiple reclaim systems,” he said.

The plant is expected to have a continuous supply of clinker from the port for production, and the “dome will serve as reserve storage so that if supply is interrupted from the port, (the customer) will have plenty to continue operating,” said Dome Technology operations manager Eudaldo Chavez said.

A substantial head house placed at the dome’s apex will house large equipment, conveyors and dust-control systems, a load that can be supported because “our dome has plenty of strength to handle the loads and stress, even on a seismic event,” Chavez said. The dome will not include tunnels as product loading will happen via a conveyor system running through the apex; a front-end loader will unload the clinker through a main door.

Chile is known for its seismic activity, “but even more important than that, we are known to have one of the most rigorous building codes regarding the considerations to be accounted for when doing any type of construction,” Gonzalez said. ”The dome’s geometry gives it excellent stability and load-absorption characteristics; therefore, this design has important advantages in meeting seismic requirements that are mandatory in our country, which will as well translate into savings during construction.”

Coppex Engineering & Technologies in Chile was instrumental in securing the project, highlighting for the customer the inherent strength of the reinforced concrete dome in conjunction with competitive price and architectural design. “Coppex had the local contacts, and Dome Technology the best experience with the required flexibility to adapt to the client requirements,” said Gerardo Renner of Coppex.

Dome Technology signed the contract with SALFA Montajes S.A. on August 14, 2015, and dome completion is expected by the end of February 2016.

Wood pellet reclaim system being installed inside a dome silo by Dome Technology at the Drax Power Station in Selby, North Yorkshire, England. Image courtesy of Drax Group PLC.

For more than 20 years Vibrafloor has provided advanced reclaim options for bulk-handling companies. As the name suggests, Vibrafloor utilizes […]

For more than 20 years Vibrafloor has provided advanced reclaim options for bulk-handling companies.

As the name suggests, Vibrafloor utilizes vibration to create a wave in a flexible steel plate, which erodes the stored material and gently sweeps the product towards the outlets for reclaiming. Multiple modules cover the floor of a storage facility, using the wave energy to collapse the leading edge of stored product, break down bridging and cause the product to fall and aerate. After collapsing, the product becomes fluidized by the vibration, which allows it to be gently swept into the troughs and reclaim tunnels.

Because Vibrafloor efficiently reclaims a wide variety of free flowing and cohesive products, it appeals to customers from diverse markets, particularly those seeking high redundancy and high reclaim rates and those requiring the full volume of the dome to be cleared to avoid the risks associated with long term residence of product in storage. Vibrafloor is also a good choice for customers moving more difficult products like potash and sticky soymeal.

One key Vibrafloor benefit is low maintenance; the product requires no routine maintenance aside from regularly scheduled inspections. The system consumes low levels of energy, achieves complete store emptying, and suffers minimal wear from abrasive products. The vibration level does not transfer any damaging vibration or stress the storage facility, generate dust, or degrade stored materials.

For customers concerned about safety, Vibrafloor is completely automatic in operation, avoiding the need for personnel to enter the dome. The modular construction also provides a high level of redundancy unmatched by other reclaim technologies.

Initially, the system was assembled in situ on site, “which was time consuming, expensive, and difficult to maintain the exacting standards,” said commercial director Simon Prince of Vibrafloor. For many years “the modules have been factory-produced, pre-assembled modules, which makes installation much easier and quicker, ensuring quality standards can be maintained.” Typically Dome Technology’s team, supplemented by local labor, installs the floor on its own projects; Vibrafloor then provides start-up assistance to ensure proper function.

For more information, watch Vibrafloor’s introduction video.

Foundations construction

Geopier Foundation Company developed the first Rammed Aggregate Pier® system as an efficient and cost-effective Intermediate Foundation® solution for the […]

Geopier Foundation Company developed the first Rammed Aggregate Pier® system as an efficient and cost-effective Intermediate Foundation® solution for the support of structures. Hundreds of bulk-storage projects around the world are supported by Geopier technologies.

Geopier RAP systems are constructed by applying direct vertical ramming energy to increase the lateral stress and improve surrounding soils. This method results in foundation settlement control and greater bearing pressures for design. The RAP system is especially effective at reinforcing good to poor soils and is appropriate for sites with very soft to stiff clay and silt, organic silt and peat, loose to dense sand, mixed soil layers, uncontrolled fill, and soil below the ground-water table. With this system the bearing pressure is increased and settlement is controlled to parameters determined by the project’s design.

Dome Technology’s work with Geopier is a coordinated effort. “We provide them with the dome size and dome loads and some layout drawings so they know what they’re supporting; they design the Geopier to fit the loading and settlement criteria,” said Dome Technology engineering project manager Adam Aagard.

Another important player is a third party providing geotechnical analysis of the site. Findings are reported to Geopier so their team knows the type of soil present and how to best improve its load-bearing capabilities. If existing soils are stiff enough and the dome and load small enough, anticipated settlement may be acceptable, in which case a conventional shallow foundation may be selected. But “oftentimes, because of the size of the dome and very heavy loads, the anticipated settlement of the existing soils may be more than would be acceptable,” said Fran Miller, Geopier’s region engineer. In that case, RAP is seriously considered as a substitute for a deep foundation system.

RAP systems do not need to extend to either dense soil or rock; instead, they are designed to create an engineered crust that increases the composite strength of the existing soil beneath the dome base slab and shallow footings where stresses will be the highest.

To install the system either a 24 to 30 inch diameter cavity is drilled or a variable-diameter mandrel is driven into the ground, displacing the soil laterally to create a cavity. The cavity is filled with multiple thin layers of crushed rock vertically rammed until densely compacted; not only does this create a very dense stiff pier, but it also improves the soil strength of the soil surrounding the pier, yielding better foundation settlement control. Licensed Geopier contractors install the system, thus providing quality control, testing, and careful adherence to drawings and specifications.

The ideal configuration—whether with tighter spacing or deeper installation—is determined based on careful analysis of the site and what the dome’s storage allowances require. “We work closely with Dome Technology to provide the amount of settlement control necessary for the dome to perform as designed and yet not drive up the overall cost of the project by providing more settlement control than necessary,” Miller said.

According to Miller, an RAP system often results in 20 to 50 percent cost savings when compared to supporting a structure on a deep-foundation system, and the construction schedule is also reduced because installation happens so quickly. Another significant advantage for heavy structures like domes is the promise of reduced differential settlement. “These large structures can often tolerate several inches of total settlement, but differential settlement needs to be reduced to reasonable amounts so the structure can perform as designed,” she said.

The Port Allen BRUKS machine

A global leader in mechanical engineering and equipment supply for bulk-storage facilities, BRUKS is an important vendor for Dome Technology […]

A global leader in mechanical engineering and equipment supply for bulk-storage facilities, BRUKS is an important vendor for Dome Technology projects in the biofuel realm, with multiple projects utilizing BRUKS equipment in its project portfolio.

BRUKS maintains a focus on customizing equipment for the needs of each customer. The company has extensive experience with wood-related products, and in recent years they’ve expanded their scope to include equipment for most bulk materials.

For dome projects BRUKS has provided two major components, the first and most common being equipment used to deliver material to or from the dome, especially in the form of ship loaders and unloaders. For these projects, BRUKS completes the engineering for their systems, which requires a thorough understanding of the machinery and the bulk product in question, said Dome Technology sales manager Lane Roberts. Most recently BRUKS supplied the ship loader downstream from the dome at the Port Allen Drax project.

Performing engineering for their equipment is critical and lends itself to a high-quality product and function for customers.

“Unlike the average consumer product, the machines utilized in our projects are typically highly specialized—in other words, there are usually variables within each project that are unlike any others. This could relate to the type of material being handled, the environmental conditions present (or) the type of operations being performed,” said BRUKS vice president of sales and marketing Ken Upchurch. Variables like these require careful review and engineering know-how to install machinery and make sure it operates properly.

The second major BRUKS contribution for projects is stacker reclaim systems for coal and similar products. In the case of the stacker reclaim system, which requires a long lead time for production, customers frequently contact BRUKS before a bulk-storage solution or provider has been selected; BRUKS company executives often contact Dome Technology with details on the project, giving them a chance to contact the customer sooner, Roberts said. The opposite is also true; as a preferred vendor, Dome Technology contacts BRUKS for equipment needs when a relevant project is in the works.

“BRUKS fully understands the value of the product provided by Dome Technology, and we do everything we can to position their company with developing projects,” Upchurch said. “BRUKS and Dome Technology complement one another very well.”

Iowa corn field

Dome Technology has signed contracts with global commodities merchandizer and agricultural goods processor Louis Dreyfus Commodities on two major design-build […]

Dome Technology has signed contracts with global commodities merchandizer and agricultural goods processor Louis Dreyfus Commodities on two major design-build projects.

The contract for the first project was awarded June 4, 2015, and work is already underway in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada. At the outset the site will include one dome measuring 110 feet in diameter and 104 feet tall, capable of holding 11,500 metric tons of canola pellets. Project completion is anticipated for February 2016.

The second project will be constructed in Cahokia, Illinois, where a dome measuring 127 feet in diameter and 99 feet tall will hold 18,000 metric tons of grain. The contract was awarded September 2, 2015, and construction is set to begin mid-October and be complete around May 2016.

Louis Dreyfus Commodities selected Dome Technology after determining a concrete dome would be the best solution for its storage needs in both locations, said Louis Dreyfus Commodities project manager Ross McEllhiney. “This is our first time in using concrete domes for this type of storage, and Dome Technology was determined to be the most qualified for this application and location,” he said.

Dome Technology leadership hopes the Yorkton and Cahokia projects will be the first steps toward creating a long-term working relationship with Louis Dreyfus Commodities, Dome Technology sales manager James Stoker said.

“The biggest thing we’re excited about is starting a relationship with a company that’s worldwide and well known,” Stoker said. “Our goal is to become a preferred vendor. We want to not only provide the best storage solution, but also execute the best we can and provide a great product and project (to) satisfy the customer.”

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